Writing

75 essays and musings since 2013.

Selected

a few to start with

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2026

  • Featured

    MAFIA: Method as entertainment

    Founders Fund's new game show is one of the most honest portrayals of venture-backed tech I've seen—though not in the way the producers intended.

    06 Jun 2026 · 2 min read

  • Another world was possible

    Twenty years ago, engagement with Iran seemed plausible; American policy has grown only more punishing and self-defeating since.

    04 Apr 2026 · 5 min read

  • Two worthwhile reads on AI

    Some Simple Economics of AGI is the most important paper that has been released in years. It's quite long, but the implications are tectonic for individuals' lives and livelihoods.

    16 Mar 2026 · 2 min read

  • Stop living within a lie

    Carney's Davos address names the rupture in world order; also, Americans should stop pretending this administration is legitimate.

    20 Jan 2026 · 10 min read

  • Candide and the Modernity Machine

    Does Voltaire plant the seeds of divergence, or merely articulate work as the first substance of all worth?

    11 Jan 2026 · 3 min read

  • Lawlessness

    The Trump Administration’s actions in Venezuela overnight are a clear violation of international law, and a distillation of the era we now live in: the age of lawlessness.

    03 Jan 2026 · 2 min read

2025

  • AI & the extractive era

    I recently finished Anil Ananthaswamy’s Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI .

    29 Dec 2025 · 2 min read

  • Where my head is

    A photograph.

    28 Dec 2025 · 1 min read

  • Favorite Books of 2025

    Without intending to, I went deep on four writers this year: Roberto Bolaño, Michel Houellebecq, Philip Roth, and Eric Hobsbawm.

    26 Dec 2025 · 2 min read

  • Will open source pop the AI bubble?

    Open source won't pop the bubble alone, but capital absorption limits and GPU commoditization suggest we're closer to peak than beginning.

    18 Dec 2025 · 3 min read

  • Computer to Casino

    Farcaster promised decentralized social graphs; three years later it's a token launchpad chasing a billion-dollar valuation.

    07 Dec 2025 · 10 min read

  • Larry Fink on tokenization

    When Larry Fink is talking about the tokenisation of real-world assets in The Economist , the game has changed.

    02 Dec 2025 · 1 min read

  • The ‘hidden center’ of 2666

    Last night I finished Roberto Bolaño’s 2666 .

    01 Feb 2025 · 18 min read

2024

  • The Cognition Reformation?

    Gellner's account of the Reformation prompts a question: are universities facing their own crisis of legitimacy?

    27 Dec 2024 · 2 min read

  • Favorite Books of 2024

    Streeck's account of capitalism, democracy, and globalization was the most thought-provoking book I read this year.

    21 Dec 2024 · 2 min read

2023

  • Favorite Books of 2023

    Labatut on scientists and madness, Conway on atoms over bits, Kara on cobalt's human cost.

    08 Dec 2023 · 2 min read

  • The AI Is You

    Rao's essay on chatbots and personhood hints at a metaphysical truth: the AI is analogous to humanity.

    20 Feb 2023 · 4 min read

  • Can crypto solve the $4 trillion SME financing gap?

    The big question that I’ve been pondering of late is whether crypto can be a better technology for capital formation than existing options (e.g., banks, capital markets, non-bank financial intermediaries).

    23 Jan 2023 · 1 min read

2022

  • Favorite Books of 2022

    An odd year: dozens of books left by the wayside, but French's Born in Blackness among the most important I've read.

    13 Dec 2022 · 2 min read

  • On Music NFTs

    I had recently minted my first music NFT on Sound (Daniel Allan’s “ Too Close ”), and the potential for crypto to disintermediate industry incumbents and empower artists was top of mind.

    26 Oct 2022 · 7 min read

  • Thinking on a tokenized investment vehicle

    A blockchain-based vehicle to channel global capital into small businesses shut out of traditional finance in developing economies.

    16 Sep 2022 · 8 min read

  • Is the Dollar Standard Ending?

    In effect, the leaders of the world’s largest economy — with a gross domestic product surpassing $20 trillion in 2020 — seized the assets of a country with a gross national income per capita of $500.

    27 Mar 2022 · 4 min read

2021

2020

  • Favorite Books of 2020

    From the Cultural Revolution to kleptocracy, this year's essential reading on power, corruption, and survival.

    15 Dec 2020 · 2 min read

  • Galt's Gulch, Higher Education, and the Blockchain

    In Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged (cue snark), the builders and independent thinkers escape to Galt’s Gulch whilst a constellation of communists and conformists grind society to a halt.

    06 Dec 2020 · 3 min read

  • What is happening?

    Too much debt, not enough growth, and rates that can't normalize: six thoughts on the world after the pandemic.

    01 Apr 2020 · 6 min read

  • Persistence

    Sitting in my car outside the gym, exhausted, I wondered: where's the line between stamina and stupidity?

    31 Jan 2020 · 3 min read

  • Globalization in the Age of American Primacy

    A syllabus for the class I wanted to teach: how U.S. power shaped the international order—and why its primacy is ending.

    22 Jan 2020 · 3 min read

2019

  • Favorite Books of 2019

    A year away from writing, compressed news cycles, exhaustion—and the books that sustained me through it all.

    09 Dec 2019 · 11 min read

2018

  • Favorite Books of 2018

    On failed reading targets, library bargains, and the moment Western Civilization hinged on a $2 hardcover.

    05 Dec 2018 · 5 min read

  • Some Reflections on Entrepreneurship and Life

    Founding doubts persist, but the business succeeded—by conventional measures and otherwise.

    27 Sep 2018 · 6 min read

  • The Wealth of Nations

    Walking through Maasai villages with cattle and goats, pondering who counts as wealthy in this world.

    19 Jun 2018 · 6 min read

  • A Reason for Optimism

    Four years ago I predicted populist reckoning; youth activism suggests the response may yet come.

    25 Mar 2018 · 4 min read

  • Intangible Assets

    Investment income holds flat, but royalties are surging—clues to how value creation has changed.

    25 Jan 2018 · 2 min read

2017

  • Favorite Books of 2017

    Building a company and raising a child left less time for books—here are the six that mattered.

    04 Dec 2017 · 8 min read

  • The Death of Graduate School?

    Anyway, two of the House Bill’s provisions are raising concerns about the future of postgraduate education:

    27 Nov 2017 · 6 min read

  • The Discontinuities between the Generations in History

    At 32 (small) pages, Sir Herbert Butterfield's The Discontinuities between the Generations in History: Their Effect on the Transmission of Political Experience —delivered in 1971 as part of the Rede Lecture series—is a superb way to spend half an hour.

    24 Nov 2017 · 4 min read

  • The Lies of Vietnam

    You should watch it.

    06 Oct 2017 · 4 min read

2016

  • Favorite Books of 2016

    In any event, given the slimmer pickings, I am limiting this year’s list to the top five.

    07 Dec 2016 · 7 min read

  • Gethsemane

    The most beautiful painting I’ve seen hangs in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The piece is easy to miss if you’ve seen the highlights and are in a hurry to move on; it’s in one of the last rooms and faces the exit.

    09 Nov 2016 · 2 min read

  • How Will You Spend Your Energy?

    Burnout, terminal illness, and a toddler forced the question: what deserves the little energy I have left?

    04 Sep 2016 · 6 min read

  • Father Joseph's Folly

    Father Joseph, a barefooted Capuchin monk, served as an advisor to Cardinal Richelieu. This pious man—who spent hours a day in orison contemplating Calvary, and who wrote poems about the Crusades betraying a deep sense of bloodlust—pushed for policies that led to the Thirty…

    06 Apr 2016 · 4 min read

  • Confessions

    Augustine, drunk beggars, and the futility of chasing happiness through ambition and lies.

    26 Jan 2016 · 3 min read

2015

2014

  • Thoughts on James Fallows's "Chickenhawk Nation"

    In the article, Fallows discusses the crisis in civil-military relations that has been building over the last 15+ years, and argues that this state of affairs has negatively impacted the country’s ability to fight and win wars.

    31 Dec 2014 · 10 min read

  • Favorite Books of 2014

    Following the smashing success of last year’s post on my favorite books from 2013 , I thought I’d aim for a repeat and perhaps inspire some gift ideas for the holidays. Here are 11 standouts that I remember from this year.

    01 Dec 2014 · 10 min read

  • QE & Inequality

    Six years of unconventional monetary policy, and central bankers still pretend not to know who benefited most.

    31 Oct 2014 · 10 min read

  • Politics and Culture in International History

    Kissinger's essay suggests the crisis isn't tactical but civilizational: the West imposing norms on cultures with incompatible histories.

    09 Sep 2014 · 7 min read

  • The Enduring Relevance of Thucydides

    Somehow you can earn a degree in international relations without reading the one book that explains everything.

    23 Aug 2014 · 5 min read

  • Practice Heroes

    Some people show up to look good; others show up to become capable when decisions actually count.

    20 Aug 2014 · 6 min read

  • David Bromwich and the Vanishing Art of Independent Thinking

    That a Yale English professor wrote the sharpest Obama critique—in a UK publication—says everything about American discourse.

    10 Aug 2014 · 4 min read

  • Entropy: The Defining Characteristic of Global Affairs

    Capital markets signal the best of all possible worlds; the real world whispers that order is giving way to chaos.

    27 Jun 2014 · 19 min read

  • Life Satisfaction

    A chart on regional life satisfaction—and no, it's not measuring the country you assumed.

    18 Jun 2014 · 1 min read

  • Meditations (at ~ 3,000 feet)

    Marcus Aurelius on the sameness of human striving across ages, and proportioning effort to what actually matters.

    20 May 2014 · 2 min read

  • Lagos: Reflections on the Epicenter of the Frontier Market Phenomenon

    Expectations for Lagos were subterranean; the reality proved appalling, fascinating, and stranger than imagined.

    20 Apr 2014 · 10 min read

  • Rome

    Henry Adams on Rome as the monument to civilization's failure, and the city that dwarfs teachers.

    16 Apr 2014 · 1 min read

  • Munich Nights

    The New Yorker piece brought to mind a relatively recent weekend layover in Munich that ended with a pretty sweet, impromptu techno music experience.

    22 Mar 2014 · 3 min read

  • On Hammocks and Critias

    On the tradeoff between freedom and happiness, and Plato's account of how prosperity destroys character.

    19 Feb 2014 · 2 min read

  • “H = MC. Humanities Equals More Cash”

    David Rubenstein's hypothesis that humanities yield more cash than STEM—and why I have my doubts.

    25 Jan 2014 · 4 min read

  • The Reckoning

    Driving through gutted America, where technological unemployment meets the growing pains of over-rapid change.

    19 Jan 2014 · 7 min read

2013